Hormones
In the period of pregnancy, the placenta (the organ responsible for the nourishment of the fetus) produces some substances (hormones) aplenty.
Although essential to the development of the baby, hormones create resistance (difficulty) the action of insulin in the maternal organism.
All pregnant women have some degree of insulin resistance, but women with gestational diabetes have a more exaggerated resistance.
Gestational diabetes usually appears around the twenty-fourth week of pregnancy, exactly when the placenta begins to produce large amounts of hormones. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/magic-point-health
Therefore screening for gestational diabetes occurs during this period.
Genetics
It is believed that genes gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes are similar.
In both, what occurs is not a marked deficiency in production of insulin, but a resistance to the action of this substance. Furthermore, gestational diabetes increases the chances of women developing type 2 diabetes in the future.http://www.euarticles.org/article/magic-point-health
Doctors believe that some women with higher in early pregnancy (first trimester) glucose levels were probably with diabetes before the pregnancy.
For this reason, and the similarity gestational diabetes presents with type 2 diabetes, all women who have diabetes are advised to make a reassessment of glucose levels after birth.
Treatment
Monday, December 30, 2013
Frequent concerns of diabetic pregnant women
Taken proper care, the risks of a planned, in diabetic women, pregnancy is no greater than in the general population.
One of the most frequent concerns of diabetic pregnant women is whether the baby can bear with diabetes.
The probability of this occurring is practically nil come. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/magic-point-health
Care Consult your doctor if you are pregnant and feel the symptoms of glucose intolerance are developing. In pregnancy, two situations involving diabetes can happen: a woman who already had diabetes and pregnant (read more about it) and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a change in the rates of blood sugar that appears or is first detected during pregnancy. May persist or disappear after delivery. Causes As in the other types, the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown. However, experts feel that gestational diabetes may be a stage of type 2 diabetes, the existing clinical similarities between both. http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/magic-point-health
Risk factors are similar to those of Diabetes Type 2 and include age above 25 years, obesity or excessive gain weight in the current pregnancy, excessive central deposition of body fat (excess fat in the trunk), family history of diabetes in first degree relatives; Low height (1.50 cm); Excessive fetal growth, hypertension or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy; Obstetric history of fetal or neonatal death, macrodome (excessive baby weight) or gestational diabetes
Care Consult your doctor if you are pregnant and feel the symptoms of glucose intolerance are developing. In pregnancy, two situations involving diabetes can happen: a woman who already had diabetes and pregnant (read more about it) and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a change in the rates of blood sugar that appears or is first detected during pregnancy. May persist or disappear after delivery. Causes As in the other types, the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown. However, experts feel that gestational diabetes may be a stage of type 2 diabetes, the existing clinical similarities between both. http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/magic-point-health
Risk factors are similar to those of Diabetes Type 2 and include age above 25 years, obesity or excessive gain weight in the current pregnancy, excessive central deposition of body fat (excess fat in the trunk), family history of diabetes in first degree relatives; Low height (1.50 cm); Excessive fetal growth, hypertension or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy; Obstetric history of fetal or neonatal death, macrodome (excessive baby weight) or gestational diabetes
The goals for treatment are: maintaining blood glucose
Test oral glucose tolerance between 24a and 28a weeks of pregnancy.
Treatment
The goals for treatment are: maintaining blood glucose levels within normal limits for the duration of pregnancy and ensure the well being of the fetus.
Thorough monitoring of mother and fetus during pregnancy should continue. A monitoring of glucose made by the pregnant woman allows it to take better care of their health. http://articleshubsite.com/article.php?id=1049309
Fetal monitoring to gain access to the size of the fetus and ultrasound examinations for their welfare A good diet allows adequate calories and nutrients needed for pregnancy and good control of glucose levels in the blood. Ideally, the mother receives tracking nutritionist. Whether the administration of diet does not control glucose levels in the desirable, the early use of insulin is required. Monitoring the blood glucose level is made very important for pregnant women through the use of insulin. http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/ointments-for-topical-use-containing-bee-venom
Expectations (prognosis) In gestational diabetes there is an increased risk of fetal and neonatal deaths, but this risk decreases with effective treatment and constant monitoring of mother and fetus. Often high levels of blood glucose disappear after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should have a follow postpartum and at regular intervals to detect immediately in case of getting diabetes. Over 30% to 40% of women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes from 5 to 10 years after the birth. The risk becomes greater with obesity present.
Fetal monitoring to gain access to the size of the fetus and ultrasound examinations for their welfare A good diet allows adequate calories and nutrients needed for pregnancy and good control of glucose levels in the blood. Ideally, the mother receives tracking nutritionist. Whether the administration of diet does not control glucose levels in the desirable, the early use of insulin is required. Monitoring the blood glucose level is made very important for pregnant women through the use of insulin. http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/ointments-for-topical-use-containing-bee-venom
Expectations (prognosis) In gestational diabetes there is an increased risk of fetal and neonatal deaths, but this risk decreases with effective treatment and constant monitoring of mother and fetus. Often high levels of blood glucose disappear after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should have a follow postpartum and at regular intervals to detect immediately in case of getting diabetes. Over 30% to 40% of women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes from 5 to 10 years after the birth. The risk becomes greater with obesity present.
Glucose in the blood during pregnancy
However, deaths from fetuses or newborns are associated with increased levels of glucose in the blood during pregnancy.
But if there is an efficient control of glucose levels in the blood, there is no risk to the child.
A child born to women with gestational diabetes, weight might be above normal, low levels of blood glucose over a period, and high levels of bill robin.
Risk factors for gestational diabetes include: age over 25, a family history of diabetes, http://www.givefreeachance.com/article.php?id=426195
obesity, a former child weighing over 4-5 pounds a previous unexplained death of a newborn, a congenital deformation a previous child, and frequent infections. Prevention Be aware of risk factors and make good prenatal care, especially during the 24th and 28a weeks of pregnancy will help a prognosis early in gestational diabetes. Symptoms - http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367118
Thirsty - increased urination - Weight loss despite increased appetite - Fatigue - Nausea - vomiting - Frequent infections including bladder, genitals and skin - Blurry vision Note: there are usually no symptoms. Signs and tests
obesity, a former child weighing over 4-5 pounds a previous unexplained death of a newborn, a congenital deformation a previous child, and frequent infections. Prevention Be aware of risk factors and make good prenatal care, especially during the 24th and 28a weeks of pregnancy will help a prognosis early in gestational diabetes. Symptoms - http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367118
Thirsty - increased urination - Weight loss despite increased appetite - Fatigue - Nausea - vomiting - Frequent infections including bladder, genitals and skin - Blurry vision Note: there are usually no symptoms. Signs and tests
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes
Alberta KGMM, Zimmer PZ for the WHO Consultation Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications
Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Provisional Report of a WHO Consultation. Diabetic Medicine 1998, 15: 539-553. 9. Franz MJ, Horton ES, Bangle JP, et al: Nutrition Principles for the Management of Diabetes and Related Complications.
Diabetes Care 1994, 17 (5): 490-518. 10. Buchanan TA, Koss SL, Montero MN, et al: http://www.writeiton.com/health/Bee-Venom-Therapy
Use of fetal ultrasound to select metabolic therapy for Pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:275-283 11. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1183-1197. http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24395
Gestational Diabetes Alternative Names Glucose intolerance during pregnancy Definition Carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that begins or is recognized during pregnancy Causes, incidence, and risk factors The gestational diabetes is a disorder that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Becomes apparent during the 24th. and 28a week of pregnancy. In many cases the rate of glucose back to normal after delivery. It is recommended that all pregnant women take a test glucose during this period. Usually the symptoms are mild and are not a threat to pregnant women.
Use of fetal ultrasound to select metabolic therapy for Pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:275-283 11. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1183-1197. http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24395
Gestational Diabetes Alternative Names Glucose intolerance during pregnancy Definition Carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that begins or is recognized during pregnancy Causes, incidence, and risk factors The gestational diabetes is a disorder that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Becomes apparent during the 24th. and 28a week of pregnancy. In many cases the rate of glucose back to normal after delivery. It is recommended that all pregnant women take a test glucose during this period. Usually the symptoms are mild and are not a threat to pregnant women.
Children who have a greater chance of being obese
As previously mentioned, the GD patients have a higher chance of developing type 2 DM, especially if they are obese.
Children born to mothers with GD have a greater chance of being obese; have diabetes or glucose intolerance in adolescence (4). 10. Bibliography
1. Metzger BE, Constant DR (Eds.): Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 21 (suppl.2): B1-B167, 1998. 2. Buchanan TA, Metzger BE
Fresnel N, et al: Insulin sensitivity and B-cell responsiveness to glucose during late pregnancy in lean and moderately obese women with the normal glucose tolerance or mild gestational diabetes.
Is J Obstetric Gynecology 162:1008, 1990? 3. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/terms-of-inhalation
Klutzy Will era, Pager R, Wald hauls W, et al: Pronounced insulin resistance and B-cell secretion Inadequate Characterize lean gestational diabetes during and after pregnancy. Diabetes Care 20: 1717, 1997 four American Diabetes Association Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 23 (Suppl.1): S77-S79, 2000. 5. Schmidt MI, Richet AJ, the Working Group on Diabetes and Pregnancy: Consensus about Gestational Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Gestational. http://www.euarticles.org/article/terms-of-inhalation
Art Bras Endocrinal Metal vole 43 No 1 pg 14-20, 1999 6 Richet AJ, Picher ER, Bronstein L, Gucci LB, Franco LJ, Schmidt MI for the Brazilian Study of Gestational Diabetes (EBDG) Working Group: Fasting plasma glucose is a useful test for detection of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21: 1246-1249. 7. Koss SL, Buchanan TA: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. N Engle J Med 341:23, pp. 1749-1756, 1999. 8.
Klutzy Will era, Pager R, Wald hauls W, et al: Pronounced insulin resistance and B-cell secretion Inadequate Characterize lean gestational diabetes during and after pregnancy. Diabetes Care 20: 1717, 1997 four American Diabetes Association Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 23 (Suppl.1): S77-S79, 2000. 5. Schmidt MI, Richet AJ, the Working Group on Diabetes and Pregnancy: Consensus about Gestational Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Gestational. http://www.euarticles.org/article/terms-of-inhalation
Art Bras Endocrinal Metal vole 43 No 1 pg 14-20, 1999 6 Richet AJ, Picher ER, Bronstein L, Gucci LB, Franco LJ, Schmidt MI for the Brazilian Study of Gestational Diabetes (EBDG) Working Group: Fasting plasma glucose is a useful test for detection of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21: 1246-1249. 7. Koss SL, Buchanan TA: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. N Engle J Med 341:23, pp. 1749-1756, 1999. 8.
Obstetric and prenatal complications
Moderate physical activity is indicated provided there are no contraindications (bleeding, etc), it improves glycolic control.
Parturition
The DG is not an indication for cesarean delivery or delivery before 38 completed weeks of gestation, however, after this period the risk of macrodome is greater. Thus, if the fetus is viable, you must program delivery for 38 weeks (4).
http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/to-inhale-the-steam
For scheduled delivery, the woman must remain fasting, apply 1/3 of the morning dose of insulin and receive continuous infusion of glucose 5%. Glycolic control should be done with capillary glucose and insulin administration 4/4h adjusts if necessary. Postpartum Breastfeeding should be encouraged, and if hyperglycemia during this period, this should be managed with insulin. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/to-inhale-the-steam
From the 6th week after delivery, the patient should be reevaluated with new fasting and classified according to current diagnostic criteria (11). Obstetric and prenatal complications Uncomplicated DG is not associated with a higher mortality rate, but increases the risk of macrodome (> 4 kg) and other fetal morbidities, such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, polycythemia and prolonged jaundice. The patients with GD have higher risk of developing hypertension and require cesarean section (4). It is important to monitor blood pressure and prod epineuria dosage. Long-term Complications
http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/to-inhale-the-steam
For scheduled delivery, the woman must remain fasting, apply 1/3 of the morning dose of insulin and receive continuous infusion of glucose 5%. Glycolic control should be done with capillary glucose and insulin administration 4/4h adjusts if necessary. Postpartum Breastfeeding should be encouraged, and if hyperglycemia during this period, this should be managed with insulin. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/to-inhale-the-steam
From the 6th week after delivery, the patient should be reevaluated with new fasting and classified according to current diagnostic criteria (11). Obstetric and prenatal complications Uncomplicated DG is not associated with a higher mortality rate, but increases the risk of macrodome (> 4 kg) and other fetal morbidities, such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, polycythemia and prolonged jaundice. The patients with GD have higher risk of developing hypertension and require cesarean section (4). It is important to monitor blood pressure and prod epineuria dosage. Long-term Complications
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