Hormones
In the period of pregnancy, the placenta (the organ responsible for the nourishment of the fetus) produces some substances (hormones) aplenty.
Although essential to the development of the baby, hormones create resistance (difficulty) the action of insulin in the maternal organism.
All pregnant women have some degree of insulin resistance, but women with gestational diabetes have a more exaggerated resistance.
Gestational diabetes usually appears around the twenty-fourth week of pregnancy, exactly when the placenta begins to produce large amounts of hormones. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/magic-point-health
Therefore screening for gestational diabetes occurs during this period.
Genetics
It is believed that genes gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes are similar.
In both, what occurs is not a marked deficiency in production of insulin, but a resistance to the action of this substance. Furthermore, gestational diabetes increases the chances of women developing type 2 diabetes in the future.http://www.euarticles.org/article/magic-point-health
Doctors believe that some women with higher in early pregnancy (first trimester) glucose levels were probably with diabetes before the pregnancy.
For this reason, and the similarity gestational diabetes presents with type 2 diabetes, all women who have diabetes are advised to make a reassessment of glucose levels after birth.
Treatment
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