Pregnancy
Not only is the mother who is ill in gestational diabetes.
Every high blood glucose passes from the mother to the baby
To defend against the damaging effects of high glucose, the fetus increases its own production of insulin.
The produced insulin helps glucose incorporation exaggerated leaving very large child, also called macrocosmic, weighing about 4.5 kg to 4 kg. Generally grandma would find perfect have a grandson born with 4.5kg chubby and healthy, but it's not what happens .http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/yellowish-nails-cannot-decorate-the-girl-s-hands
Macrocosmic babies may present several problems like changes in the shoulders, choking, respiratory problems in children, cardiac abnormalities, hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, and policy theme.
Most common abnormality is the hypoglycemia at birth, since fetal insulin levels are increased to compensate for the glucose from the mother.
Is also described that the children of diabetic mothers untreated have a higher prevalence of childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes
Diagnosis
This is accomplished by measuring blood glucose.
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According to the Brazilian Society of Diabetes (SBD), a glucose measurement should be taken at the first visit, fasting blood glucose equal to or less than 85 mg / dl exclude diabetes and should be redoes adios after the 20th week of pregnancy.
Glucose values greater than 126 from a fasting patient to confirm the diagnosis
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