Patients with values between 100 and 126 mg / dl must be subjected to a glucose load test.
This test consists in the administration of 75g of glucose to the patient. After 1 hour of administration will be measured blood glucose. The normal range is less than 140 mg / dl.
Treatment
Treatment should be carried out with diets, exercise and, if necessary, insulin. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/look-for-smokers-and-non-smokers
The physician should correctly guide your patient, what is the appropriate diet for each patient as well as the intensity of exercise and insulin administration.
Insulin treatment is generally indicated when the rates are fasting glucose above 105 mg / dl and rates of glucose measured 2 hours after meals above 130 mg / dl.
1. Introduction
Gestational diabetes (GD) is by definition any degree of glucose intolerance that begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy (1).http://www.euarticles.org/article/look-for-smokers-and-non-smokers
Thus, it does not eliminate those cases where the patient has had the disease, but was unaware of it.
All patients with gestational diabetes should be reevaluated after pregnancy.
2. Pathogenesis
The pathogenesis of GD is still unclear. It is known that pregnancy is associated with a degree of insulin resistance, and it is believed that pregnant women who develop GD have a greater resistance associated with a decrease in insulin reserve (2-3).
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