Hormones
In the period of pregnancy, the placenta (the organ responsible for the nourishment of the fetus) produces some substances (hormones) aplenty.
Although essential to the development of the baby, hormones create resistance (difficulty) the action of insulin in the maternal organism.
All pregnant women have some degree of insulin resistance, but women with gestational diabetes have a more exaggerated resistance.
Gestational diabetes usually appears around the twenty-fourth week of pregnancy, exactly when the placenta begins to produce large amounts of hormones. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/magic-point-health
Therefore screening for gestational diabetes occurs during this period.
Genetics
It is believed that genes gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes are similar.
In both, what occurs is not a marked deficiency in production of insulin, but a resistance to the action of this substance. Furthermore, gestational diabetes increases the chances of women developing type 2 diabetes in the future.http://www.euarticles.org/article/magic-point-health
Doctors believe that some women with higher in early pregnancy (first trimester) glucose levels were probably with diabetes before the pregnancy.
For this reason, and the similarity gestational diabetes presents with type 2 diabetes, all women who have diabetes are advised to make a reassessment of glucose levels after birth.
Treatment
Monday, December 30, 2013
Frequent concerns of diabetic pregnant women
Taken proper care, the risks of a planned, in diabetic women, pregnancy is no greater than in the general population.
One of the most frequent concerns of diabetic pregnant women is whether the baby can bear with diabetes.
The probability of this occurring is practically nil come. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/magic-point-health
Care Consult your doctor if you are pregnant and feel the symptoms of glucose intolerance are developing. In pregnancy, two situations involving diabetes can happen: a woman who already had diabetes and pregnant (read more about it) and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a change in the rates of blood sugar that appears or is first detected during pregnancy. May persist or disappear after delivery. Causes As in the other types, the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown. However, experts feel that gestational diabetes may be a stage of type 2 diabetes, the existing clinical similarities between both. http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/magic-point-health
Risk factors are similar to those of Diabetes Type 2 and include age above 25 years, obesity or excessive gain weight in the current pregnancy, excessive central deposition of body fat (excess fat in the trunk), family history of diabetes in first degree relatives; Low height (1.50 cm); Excessive fetal growth, hypertension or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy; Obstetric history of fetal or neonatal death, macrodome (excessive baby weight) or gestational diabetes
Care Consult your doctor if you are pregnant and feel the symptoms of glucose intolerance are developing. In pregnancy, two situations involving diabetes can happen: a woman who already had diabetes and pregnant (read more about it) and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a change in the rates of blood sugar that appears or is first detected during pregnancy. May persist or disappear after delivery. Causes As in the other types, the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unknown. However, experts feel that gestational diabetes may be a stage of type 2 diabetes, the existing clinical similarities between both. http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/magic-point-health
Risk factors are similar to those of Diabetes Type 2 and include age above 25 years, obesity or excessive gain weight in the current pregnancy, excessive central deposition of body fat (excess fat in the trunk), family history of diabetes in first degree relatives; Low height (1.50 cm); Excessive fetal growth, hypertension or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy; Obstetric history of fetal or neonatal death, macrodome (excessive baby weight) or gestational diabetes
The goals for treatment are: maintaining blood glucose
Test oral glucose tolerance between 24a and 28a weeks of pregnancy.
Treatment
The goals for treatment are: maintaining blood glucose levels within normal limits for the duration of pregnancy and ensure the well being of the fetus.
Thorough monitoring of mother and fetus during pregnancy should continue. A monitoring of glucose made by the pregnant woman allows it to take better care of their health. http://articleshubsite.com/article.php?id=1049309
Fetal monitoring to gain access to the size of the fetus and ultrasound examinations for their welfare A good diet allows adequate calories and nutrients needed for pregnancy and good control of glucose levels in the blood. Ideally, the mother receives tracking nutritionist. Whether the administration of diet does not control glucose levels in the desirable, the early use of insulin is required. Monitoring the blood glucose level is made very important for pregnant women through the use of insulin. http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/ointments-for-topical-use-containing-bee-venom
Expectations (prognosis) In gestational diabetes there is an increased risk of fetal and neonatal deaths, but this risk decreases with effective treatment and constant monitoring of mother and fetus. Often high levels of blood glucose disappear after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should have a follow postpartum and at regular intervals to detect immediately in case of getting diabetes. Over 30% to 40% of women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes from 5 to 10 years after the birth. The risk becomes greater with obesity present.
Fetal monitoring to gain access to the size of the fetus and ultrasound examinations for their welfare A good diet allows adequate calories and nutrients needed for pregnancy and good control of glucose levels in the blood. Ideally, the mother receives tracking nutritionist. Whether the administration of diet does not control glucose levels in the desirable, the early use of insulin is required. Monitoring the blood glucose level is made very important for pregnant women through the use of insulin. http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/ointments-for-topical-use-containing-bee-venom
Expectations (prognosis) In gestational diabetes there is an increased risk of fetal and neonatal deaths, but this risk decreases with effective treatment and constant monitoring of mother and fetus. Often high levels of blood glucose disappear after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should have a follow postpartum and at regular intervals to detect immediately in case of getting diabetes. Over 30% to 40% of women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes from 5 to 10 years after the birth. The risk becomes greater with obesity present.
Glucose in the blood during pregnancy
However, deaths from fetuses or newborns are associated with increased levels of glucose in the blood during pregnancy.
But if there is an efficient control of glucose levels in the blood, there is no risk to the child.
A child born to women with gestational diabetes, weight might be above normal, low levels of blood glucose over a period, and high levels of bill robin.
Risk factors for gestational diabetes include: age over 25, a family history of diabetes, http://www.givefreeachance.com/article.php?id=426195
obesity, a former child weighing over 4-5 pounds a previous unexplained death of a newborn, a congenital deformation a previous child, and frequent infections. Prevention Be aware of risk factors and make good prenatal care, especially during the 24th and 28a weeks of pregnancy will help a prognosis early in gestational diabetes. Symptoms - http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367118
Thirsty - increased urination - Weight loss despite increased appetite - Fatigue - Nausea - vomiting - Frequent infections including bladder, genitals and skin - Blurry vision Note: there are usually no symptoms. Signs and tests
obesity, a former child weighing over 4-5 pounds a previous unexplained death of a newborn, a congenital deformation a previous child, and frequent infections. Prevention Be aware of risk factors and make good prenatal care, especially during the 24th and 28a weeks of pregnancy will help a prognosis early in gestational diabetes. Symptoms - http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367118
Thirsty - increased urination - Weight loss despite increased appetite - Fatigue - Nausea - vomiting - Frequent infections including bladder, genitals and skin - Blurry vision Note: there are usually no symptoms. Signs and tests
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes
Alberta KGMM, Zimmer PZ for the WHO Consultation Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications
Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Provisional Report of a WHO Consultation. Diabetic Medicine 1998, 15: 539-553. 9. Franz MJ, Horton ES, Bangle JP, et al: Nutrition Principles for the Management of Diabetes and Related Complications.
Diabetes Care 1994, 17 (5): 490-518. 10. Buchanan TA, Koss SL, Montero MN, et al: http://www.writeiton.com/health/Bee-Venom-Therapy
Use of fetal ultrasound to select metabolic therapy for Pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:275-283 11. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1183-1197. http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24395
Gestational Diabetes Alternative Names Glucose intolerance during pregnancy Definition Carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that begins or is recognized during pregnancy Causes, incidence, and risk factors The gestational diabetes is a disorder that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Becomes apparent during the 24th. and 28a week of pregnancy. In many cases the rate of glucose back to normal after delivery. It is recommended that all pregnant women take a test glucose during this period. Usually the symptoms are mild and are not a threat to pregnant women.
Use of fetal ultrasound to select metabolic therapy for Pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:275-283 11. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1183-1197. http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24395
Gestational Diabetes Alternative Names Glucose intolerance during pregnancy Definition Carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that begins or is recognized during pregnancy Causes, incidence, and risk factors The gestational diabetes is a disorder that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Becomes apparent during the 24th. and 28a week of pregnancy. In many cases the rate of glucose back to normal after delivery. It is recommended that all pregnant women take a test glucose during this period. Usually the symptoms are mild and are not a threat to pregnant women.
Children who have a greater chance of being obese
As previously mentioned, the GD patients have a higher chance of developing type 2 DM, especially if they are obese.
Children born to mothers with GD have a greater chance of being obese; have diabetes or glucose intolerance in adolescence (4). 10. Bibliography
1. Metzger BE, Constant DR (Eds.): Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 21 (suppl.2): B1-B167, 1998. 2. Buchanan TA, Metzger BE
Fresnel N, et al: Insulin sensitivity and B-cell responsiveness to glucose during late pregnancy in lean and moderately obese women with the normal glucose tolerance or mild gestational diabetes.
Is J Obstetric Gynecology 162:1008, 1990? 3. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/terms-of-inhalation
Klutzy Will era, Pager R, Wald hauls W, et al: Pronounced insulin resistance and B-cell secretion Inadequate Characterize lean gestational diabetes during and after pregnancy. Diabetes Care 20: 1717, 1997 four American Diabetes Association Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 23 (Suppl.1): S77-S79, 2000. 5. Schmidt MI, Richet AJ, the Working Group on Diabetes and Pregnancy: Consensus about Gestational Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Gestational. http://www.euarticles.org/article/terms-of-inhalation
Art Bras Endocrinal Metal vole 43 No 1 pg 14-20, 1999 6 Richet AJ, Picher ER, Bronstein L, Gucci LB, Franco LJ, Schmidt MI for the Brazilian Study of Gestational Diabetes (EBDG) Working Group: Fasting plasma glucose is a useful test for detection of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21: 1246-1249. 7. Koss SL, Buchanan TA: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. N Engle J Med 341:23, pp. 1749-1756, 1999. 8.
Klutzy Will era, Pager R, Wald hauls W, et al: Pronounced insulin resistance and B-cell secretion Inadequate Characterize lean gestational diabetes during and after pregnancy. Diabetes Care 20: 1717, 1997 four American Diabetes Association Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 23 (Suppl.1): S77-S79, 2000. 5. Schmidt MI, Richet AJ, the Working Group on Diabetes and Pregnancy: Consensus about Gestational Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Gestational. http://www.euarticles.org/article/terms-of-inhalation
Art Bras Endocrinal Metal vole 43 No 1 pg 14-20, 1999 6 Richet AJ, Picher ER, Bronstein L, Gucci LB, Franco LJ, Schmidt MI for the Brazilian Study of Gestational Diabetes (EBDG) Working Group: Fasting plasma glucose is a useful test for detection of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21: 1246-1249. 7. Koss SL, Buchanan TA: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. N Engle J Med 341:23, pp. 1749-1756, 1999. 8.
Obstetric and prenatal complications
Moderate physical activity is indicated provided there are no contraindications (bleeding, etc), it improves glycolic control.
Parturition
The DG is not an indication for cesarean delivery or delivery before 38 completed weeks of gestation, however, after this period the risk of macrodome is greater. Thus, if the fetus is viable, you must program delivery for 38 weeks (4).
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For scheduled delivery, the woman must remain fasting, apply 1/3 of the morning dose of insulin and receive continuous infusion of glucose 5%. Glycolic control should be done with capillary glucose and insulin administration 4/4h adjusts if necessary. Postpartum Breastfeeding should be encouraged, and if hyperglycemia during this period, this should be managed with insulin. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/to-inhale-the-steam
From the 6th week after delivery, the patient should be reevaluated with new fasting and classified according to current diagnostic criteria (11). Obstetric and prenatal complications Uncomplicated DG is not associated with a higher mortality rate, but increases the risk of macrodome (> 4 kg) and other fetal morbidities, such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, polycythemia and prolonged jaundice. The patients with GD have higher risk of developing hypertension and require cesarean section (4). It is important to monitor blood pressure and prod epineuria dosage. Long-term Complications
http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/to-inhale-the-steam
For scheduled delivery, the woman must remain fasting, apply 1/3 of the morning dose of insulin and receive continuous infusion of glucose 5%. Glycolic control should be done with capillary glucose and insulin administration 4/4h adjusts if necessary. Postpartum Breastfeeding should be encouraged, and if hyperglycemia during this period, this should be managed with insulin. http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/to-inhale-the-steam
From the 6th week after delivery, the patient should be reevaluated with new fasting and classified according to current diagnostic criteria (11). Obstetric and prenatal complications Uncomplicated DG is not associated with a higher mortality rate, but increases the risk of macrodome (> 4 kg) and other fetal morbidities, such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, polycythemia and prolonged jaundice. The patients with GD have higher risk of developing hypertension and require cesarean section (4). It is important to monitor blood pressure and prod epineuria dosage. Long-term Complications
Initial treatment consists of diet for diabetes
Fasting 126 mg / dl and 2-hour plasma glucose 140 mg / dl (8) the fourth Workshop Diabetes adopts slightly different values: fasting for 95 after load 1h 180 2h and 155 mg / dl (1).
Treatment
Initial treatment consists of diet for diabetes. Usually it is calculated with the same 30 to 32 Kcal / Kg limiting the amount of carbohydrates at 40% of total calories (7), and from the second quarter is added 300 Kcal / day (9).
Artificial sweeteners can be used sparingly (4). http://articleshubsite.com/article.php?id=1049279
If blood glucose levels did not remain £ 95 mg / dell or 2 hours postprandial £ 120 mg / dl, we should start insulin because oral hypoglycemic agents are contraindicated in pregnancy. Generally scheme starts with the slow-acting insulin in the morning, and the initial dosage can be 0.2 U / kg / day. As needed you can add more chopped daily insulin slowly and / or regular action Besides the degree of glycolic control, fetal growth may also indicate http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/types-of-inhalation
the need for insulin therapy. If the fetal abdominal circumference measured between 29 and 33 weeks gestation, is greater or equal to the 75th percentile, we must intensify the beginning of treatment with insulin (10). Daily monitoring with capillary fasting and postprandial is of utmost importance particularly for those where insulin. The tapes of glycosuria are not indicated. The goal is to maintain fasting capillary glycerin £ 95 mg / dl and postprandial 2h £ 120 mg / dl. The number of bites per day will depend on the glycolic control of the patient.
If blood glucose levels did not remain £ 95 mg / dell or 2 hours postprandial £ 120 mg / dl, we should start insulin because oral hypoglycemic agents are contraindicated in pregnancy. Generally scheme starts with the slow-acting insulin in the morning, and the initial dosage can be 0.2 U / kg / day. As needed you can add more chopped daily insulin slowly and / or regular action Besides the degree of glycolic control, fetal growth may also indicate http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/types-of-inhalation
the need for insulin therapy. If the fetal abdominal circumference measured between 29 and 33 weeks gestation, is greater or equal to the 75th percentile, we must intensify the beginning of treatment with insulin (10). Daily monitoring with capillary fasting and postprandial is of utmost importance particularly for those where insulin. The tapes of glycosuria are not indicated. The goal is to maintain fasting capillary glycerin £ 95 mg / dl and postprandial 2h £ 120 mg / dl. The number of bites per day will depend on the glycolic control of the patient.
Diagnosis from American Association of Diabetes
Diagnosis
The diagnostic method recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) is simpler than that adopted by the American Association of Diabetes (ADA) and therefore the method currently used in our environment.
It consists of oral tolerance test with overload (OGTT) of 75g of glucose (Table 2).
According to WHO, it must be held between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, except in high-risk pregnancies or those who have positive screening. http://www.givefreeachance.com/article.php?id=426145
In these patients the test should be earlier, usually at 20 weeks. Still referring to high-risk pregnancy, if the initial screening is negative, it should be repeated between 24 and 28 weeks (7). Table 2: patterning with 75g OGTT glucose (WHO) (5) 1 - Intake minimum of 150g of carbohydrate in the 3 days preceding the test Habitual physical activity. 2 - Fasting 8 hours (water intake is allowed). 3 - No smoking or walking during the test. 4 - Annotate medications and complications that can affect the test. 5 - Eating 75g anhydrous glucose dissolved in 250-300 ml of water within 5 minutes. http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367099
6 - Immediately Centrifuge blood collected for plasma and blood glucose measurements. If not possible, collect the blood in fluoride tubes and keep them cold (4 ยบ C) until centrifugation, which must be done quickly. For the diagnosis of GD, WHO recommends the use of fasting and 2 hours, using the same values adopted outside of pregnancy?
In these patients the test should be earlier, usually at 20 weeks. Still referring to high-risk pregnancy, if the initial screening is negative, it should be repeated between 24 and 28 weeks (7). Table 2: patterning with 75g OGTT glucose (WHO) (5) 1 - Intake minimum of 150g of carbohydrate in the 3 days preceding the test Habitual physical activity. 2 - Fasting 8 hours (water intake is allowed). 3 - No smoking or walking during the test. 4 - Annotate medications and complications that can affect the test. 5 - Eating 75g anhydrous glucose dissolved in 250-300 ml of water within 5 minutes. http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367099
6 - Immediately Centrifuge blood collected for plasma and blood glucose measurements. If not possible, collect the blood in fluoride tubes and keep them cold (4 ยบ C) until centrifugation, which must be done quickly. For the diagnosis of GD, WHO recommends the use of fasting and 2 hours, using the same values adopted outside of pregnancy?
The risk factors for developing Diabetes
This pathos physiology confirms the fact that patients with gauche disease are at increased risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 after pregnancy, since the pathogenesis of the disease is the same.
Tracking
Pregnant women, who do not have any of the risk factors for development of DG (Table 1), need not be screened (4.5). In other cases, this starts at the first prenatal visit with a dosage of fasting.
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If the value is greater than 85 or 90 mg / dl (6), according to the priorities of each service and the resources available for detection and treatment of DG, screening is considered positive and indicates the need for a diagnostic test (5.) The choice of test depends on the degree of hyperglycemia. Values above 110 mg / dl require immediate confirmation, which can be made with a new fasting glucose. If> 110 mg / dl is confirmed diagnosis of GDM If the blood glucose trace is> 85-90 and <110 data-blogger-escaped-1:="" data-blogger-escaped-a="" data-blogger-escaped-age="" data-blogger-escaped-be="" data-blogger-escaped-diabetes="" data-blogger-escaped-dl="" data-blogger-escaped-factors="" data-blogger-escaped-for="" data-blogger-escaped-gestational="" data-blogger-escaped-glucose="" data-blogger-escaped-mg="" data-blogger-escaped-oral="" data-blogger-escaped-risk="" http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24387
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If the value is greater than 85 or 90 mg / dl (6), according to the priorities of each service and the resources available for detection and treatment of DG, screening is considered positive and indicates the need for a diagnostic test (5.) The choice of test depends on the degree of hyperglycemia. Values above 110 mg / dl require immediate confirmation, which can be made with a new fasting glucose. If> 110 mg / dl is confirmed diagnosis of GDM If the blood glucose trace is> 85-90 and <110 data-blogger-escaped-1:="" data-blogger-escaped-a="" data-blogger-escaped-age="" data-blogger-escaped-be="" data-blogger-escaped-diabetes="" data-blogger-escaped-dl="" data-blogger-escaped-factors="" data-blogger-escaped-for="" data-blogger-escaped-gestational="" data-blogger-escaped-glucose="" data-blogger-escaped-mg="" data-blogger-escaped-oral="" data-blogger-escaped-risk="" http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24387
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Treatment should be carried out with diets
Patients with values between 100 and 126 mg / dl must be subjected to a glucose load test.
This test consists in the administration of 75g of glucose to the patient. After 1 hour of administration will be measured blood glucose. The normal range is less than 140 mg / dl.
Treatment
Treatment should be carried out with diets, exercise and, if necessary, insulin. http://www.ez9articles.appspot.com/article/look-for-smokers-and-non-smokers
The physician should correctly guide your patient, what is the appropriate diet for each patient as well as the intensity of exercise and insulin administration. Insulin treatment is generally indicated when the rates are fasting glucose above 105 mg / dl and rates of glucose measured 2 hours after meals above 130 mg / dl. 1. Introduction Gestational diabetes (GD) is by definition any degree of glucose intolerance that begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy (1).http://www.euarticles.org/article/look-for-smokers-and-non-smokers
Thus, it does not eliminate those cases where the patient has had the disease, but was unaware of it. All patients with gestational diabetes should be reevaluated after pregnancy. 2. Pathogenesis The pathogenesis of GD is still unclear. It is known that pregnancy is associated with a degree of insulin resistance, and it is believed that pregnant women who develop GD have a greater resistance associated with a decrease in insulin reserve (2-3).
The physician should correctly guide your patient, what is the appropriate diet for each patient as well as the intensity of exercise and insulin administration. Insulin treatment is generally indicated when the rates are fasting glucose above 105 mg / dl and rates of glucose measured 2 hours after meals above 130 mg / dl. 1. Introduction Gestational diabetes (GD) is by definition any degree of glucose intolerance that begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy (1).http://www.euarticles.org/article/look-for-smokers-and-non-smokers
Thus, it does not eliminate those cases where the patient has had the disease, but was unaware of it. All patients with gestational diabetes should be reevaluated after pregnancy. 2. Pathogenesis The pathogenesis of GD is still unclear. It is known that pregnancy is associated with a degree of insulin resistance, and it is believed that pregnant women who develop GD have a greater resistance associated with a decrease in insulin reserve (2-3).
Increases its own production of insulin
Pregnancy
Not only is the mother who is ill in gestational diabetes.
Every high blood glucose passes from the mother to the baby
To defend against the damaging effects of high glucose, the fetus increases its own production of insulin.
The produced insulin helps glucose incorporation exaggerated leaving very large child, also called macrocosmic, weighing about 4.5 kg to 4 kg. Generally grandma would find perfect have a grandson born with 4.5kg chubby and healthy, but it's not what happens .http://www.myarticleseo.com/article/yellowish-nails-cannot-decorate-the-girl-s-hands
Macrocosmic babies may present several problems like changes in the shoulders, choking, respiratory problems in children, cardiac abnormalities, hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, and policy theme. Most common abnormality is the hypoglycemia at birth, since fetal insulin levels are increased to compensate for the glucose from the mother. Is also described that the children of diabetic mothers untreated have a higher prevalence of childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes Diagnosis This is accomplished by measuring blood glucose.
http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/yellowish-nails-cannot-decorate-the-girl-s-hands
According to the Brazilian Society of Diabetes (SBD), a glucose measurement should be taken at the first visit, fasting blood glucose equal to or less than 85 mg / dl exclude diabetes and should be redoes adios after the 20th week of pregnancy. Glucose values greater than 126 from a fasting patient to confirm the diagnosis
Macrocosmic babies may present several problems like changes in the shoulders, choking, respiratory problems in children, cardiac abnormalities, hypoglycemia, hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, and policy theme. Most common abnormality is the hypoglycemia at birth, since fetal insulin levels are increased to compensate for the glucose from the mother. Is also described that the children of diabetic mothers untreated have a higher prevalence of childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes Diagnosis This is accomplished by measuring blood glucose.
http://www.myhotarticles.us/article/yellowish-nails-cannot-decorate-the-girl-s-hands
According to the Brazilian Society of Diabetes (SBD), a glucose measurement should be taken at the first visit, fasting blood glucose equal to or less than 85 mg / dl exclude diabetes and should be redoes adios after the 20th week of pregnancy. Glucose values greater than 126 from a fasting patient to confirm the diagnosis
Gestational Diabetes During pregnancy
Indication: Exchange = fasting glucose above 105 mg / do glucose Exchange quantified 2 hours after meal = above 130 mg / dell.
Insulin therapy should be closely monitored and controlled, since deviations of diet and exercise can trigger severe hypoglycemia.
Gestational Diabetes
But how does this happen?
During pregnancy, the placenta, the organ responsible for the nourishment of the fetus, increases the production of the hormones estrogen, pro lactic and progesterone in the body of the mother.
These hormones interfere with the action of insulin. http://articleshubsite.com/article.php?id=1049230
The parent must then increase their production of insulin by the pancreas to the glucose get as before, at normal levels. Several reasons: obesity, sedentary lifestyle, stress, inheritance (diabetes in the family), aging, some mothers cannot increase their levels of circulating insulin, appearing diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms Generally patients who have diabetes have the following symptoms: Urinating very thirsty having too much Meal Fatigue http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/womens-health-after-40-years
Changes exaggerated weight is important to know that often these symptoms come on slowly, and people often do not value them, and only make the diagnosis through glucose test requested by the obstetrician. On the other hand, excessive weight gain, might appear because pregnant is eating too much and not because they have diabetes. Effects on the baby
The parent must then increase their production of insulin by the pancreas to the glucose get as before, at normal levels. Several reasons: obesity, sedentary lifestyle, stress, inheritance (diabetes in the family), aging, some mothers cannot increase their levels of circulating insulin, appearing diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms Generally patients who have diabetes have the following symptoms: Urinating very thirsty having too much Meal Fatigue http://www.imfaceplate.com/dahliaelliot/womens-health-after-40-years
Changes exaggerated weight is important to know that often these symptoms come on slowly, and people often do not value them, and only make the diagnosis through glucose test requested by the obstetrician. On the other hand, excessive weight gain, might appear because pregnant is eating too much and not because they have diabetes. Effects on the baby
Nutritional Therapy and Physical Activities Treatments
Treatments
Objectives: Decrease glucose; Decrease rate of macrodome (large baby weight); Avoid for baby to drop blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in childbirth;
Decrease rate of cesarean sections Gestational diabetes is initially treated with meal planning and exercise.
If these measures are inherently not the expected effects, insulin treatment is indicated (this is because the effects of oral ant diabetic agents are not well established in pregnancy, so they cannot be used at this time. for more information about health http://www.givefreeachance.com/article.php?id=426068
Nutritional Therapy and Physical Activities For many women, the Nutritional therapy is sufficient to maintain blood glucose within the values recommended by the doctor. Therefore, it is important to visit a nutritionist. The amount of daily calories, as well as the type of food, is standardized with reference to the current weight of the pregnant woman, her rate of weight gain and the magnitude of change of the fetus (ultrasound). Physical exercises: read for more details visit my web page
http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367062
increase the passage of glucose from the blood into the cells, reducing blood levels even some people with special needs during pregnancy can. Swimming and / or walking. Contraindications will be directed by the physician. Insulin Therapy The Insulin therapy is used and recommended by a doctor, if there is difficulty in achieving satisfactory results only with diet.
Nutritional Therapy and Physical Activities For many women, the Nutritional therapy is sufficient to maintain blood glucose within the values recommended by the doctor. Therefore, it is important to visit a nutritionist. The amount of daily calories, as well as the type of food, is standardized with reference to the current weight of the pregnant woman, her rate of weight gain and the magnitude of change of the fetus (ultrasound). Physical exercises: read for more details visit my web page
http://www.1500dollarwebsite.com/article.php?id=367062
increase the passage of glucose from the blood into the cells, reducing blood levels even some people with special needs during pregnancy can. Swimming and / or walking. Contraindications will be directed by the physician. Insulin Therapy The Insulin therapy is used and recommended by a doctor, if there is difficulty in achieving satisfactory results only with diet.
Sometimes fasting glucose in the blood of pregnant
Screening: after overnight fasting morning blood was collected, and the amount of glucose in the blood currently accepted as normal fell from 110mg/dl to 100mg/dl (20% increase in the diagnosis of pre-diabetes). Glucose values greater than 100 mg mean predisposition to diabetes
Least two results as follows: fasting plasma glucose level greater than 105.0 mg / dl; 1 hour Glucose above 190.0 mg / dl; Glucose 2. for more information about health http://www.writeiton.com/health/Do-Not-Drink-While-Eating
greater than 165.0 mg / dl hours; Meter 3 hours exceeding 145.0 mg / do TEST TEST AND O'SULLIVAN ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE OF THREE HOURS Sometimes fasting glucose in the blood of pregnant women can rise due to changes occurring in the body during pregnancy. For efficient study of this situation the test was developed O'Sullivan. Pregnant women do not need to be fasting, but ingests an amount of dextrose (sugar) 50g, and after an hour, your blood is collected. for more details go to the link
http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24371
Glucose is measured. If you show above 140mg/dl, the physician may request other evidence: the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 3 hours. To the right, a woman should be fasting for 8 hours and the test lasts for 3 hours. 3 days prior to the examination, the diet should be rich in sugars (100 to 150g of carbohydrates per day), ice, the person should not be doing "diet" low in calories. Do not smoke on the day of collection Kit Glucose Meter (Glico meter): ribbons, needles and lancing device. Kit Glucose Meter (Glico meter): ribbons, needles and lancing device.
greater than 165.0 mg / dl hours; Meter 3 hours exceeding 145.0 mg / do TEST TEST AND O'SULLIVAN ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE OF THREE HOURS Sometimes fasting glucose in the blood of pregnant women can rise due to changes occurring in the body during pregnancy. For efficient study of this situation the test was developed O'Sullivan. Pregnant women do not need to be fasting, but ingests an amount of dextrose (sugar) 50g, and after an hour, your blood is collected. for more details go to the link
http://www.article-galaxy.com/article.php?id=24371
Glucose is measured. If you show above 140mg/dl, the physician may request other evidence: the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 3 hours. To the right, a woman should be fasting for 8 hours and the test lasts for 3 hours. 3 days prior to the examination, the diet should be rich in sugars (100 to 150g of carbohydrates per day), ice, the person should not be doing "diet" low in calories. Do not smoke on the day of collection Kit Glucose Meter (Glico meter): ribbons, needles and lancing device. Kit Glucose Meter (Glico meter): ribbons, needles and lancing device.
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